NEW YORK, United States--US $2 million in debt forgiveness and pledges from Venezuela, a quarter-million-dollar pledge from Haiti and offers from the region’s established partners and new ones formed part of a US $2 billion-plus package of pledges that came out of Tuesday’s the Caribbean Community Caricom-United Nations (UN) high-level pledging conference.
Nearly 400 high-level representatives from governments, multilateral and civil society organisations and the private sector gathered at UN headquarters in New York, for the conference held to support reconstruction efforts after Hurricanes Irma and Maria – in particular devastated parts of the region – and to help affected islands build back better as the first climate-resilient countries in the world.
And when it was over, the UN said that more than US $1.35 billion was pledged from the region and beyond, and more than US $1 billion was offered in loans and debt forgiveness, in response to the hurricane-hit countries’ urgent needs.
The pledges included: $702 million from the Netherlands; $352 million from the European Union; $140 million from the World Bank; $78 million from Canada; $30 million from China; $27 million from Mexico; $12 million from Italy; $4.3 million from the United States; $4 million from Japan; $2 million from India; $1.2 million from Belgium; $1 million from Kuwait; $1 million from Venezuela; $1 million from Chile; $500,000 from Denmark; $300,000 from Colombia; $250,000 from Haiti; $250,000 from New Zealand; $200,000 from Brazil; $150,000 from Kazakhstan; $100,000 from Romania; $100,000 from Portugal and $20,000 from Serbia.
The Inter-American Development Bank pledged $1 billion in loans; Italy, $30 million in soft loans; and Venezuela forgave $1 million in debt.
According to the latest needs estimates, recovery costs surpass $5 billion. In some cases, the impact is 3.5 times countries’ gross domestic product (GDP), such as in the British Virgin Islands.
The principal economic sectors of tourism and agriculture have been significantly affected, according to assessments made public during the conference which was organised by Caricom with support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) working with sister UN agencies.
“The magnitude of reconstruction will require significant levels of financing which we are unable to generate on our own. Countries are highly indebted, with limited access to financing due to their middle-income status,” said Caricom Secretary-General Irwin LaRocque at the conference. “The task of rebuilding is beyond us.”
UN Secretary-General António Guterres had also stressed that countries in the Caribbean needed support now to rebuild, and to take effective climate action.
“We need a new generation of infrastructure that is risk-informed, to underpin resilient economies, communities and livelihoods,” he said.
Climate-vulnerable islands were decimated, like Barbuda, the smaller of the two-island state of Antigua and Barbuda; and Dominica, with deep social, economic and environmental impacts. Other severely affected islands were Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Haiti and St. Kitts and Nevis also suffered damage. St. Maarten/St. Martin as well as Cuba and the Dominican Republic were impacted, in addition to Puerto Rico.
In Barbuda, damage surpasses $130 million with recovery needs of over $220 million, according to the latest post-Irma assessment. The tourism sector, which is crucial for Antigua and Barbuda’s economy, accounting for nearly 60 per cent of GDP, was severely affected, bearing 76 per cent of losses.
“Climate change recognises no borders, size of country or religion of its people. All are involved and all are consumed; but the small, vulnerable poor are the most affected,” said Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne. “We Small Island Developing States will never achieve the Sustainable Development Goals unless there’s funding for climate-resilient communities.”
In Dominica, Hurricane Maria decimated decades of development gains, impacting over 200 per cent of the island state’s GDP. Poverty levels risk rising above 60 per cent. Nearly 60 per cent of damage relates to housing and transportation infrastructure, with recovery costs estimated around $1.3 billion.
“We have the goal of rebuilding Dominica as the world’s first climate-resilient country,” said Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit. “It’s an existential matter for us; it’s the only way forward.” ~ Caribbean360 ~
