Codifying our Culture Part 1

Dear Editor,

We are a country with a serious identity crisis. Why? Because consecutive governments have failed to codify our culture, infuse our education systems with local history, protect our natural and tangible heritage and build a National Archives. And we the people are also failing to demand that these things be done.

It’s actually surreal how we continue to have the same debates, the same arguments and feelings of frustration and anger, decade after decade, the same question: “Who are we; where are we going?”

In these extremely challenging times, with what feels like the walls crumbling down around us, St. Maarten, as a nation, needs to look itself in the mirror. We, the people, need to face who we truly have become and be radically honest about the laissez-faire attitudes and bad decisions that led us here. We also need to ask ourselves if we have the courage to envision and then go after what is necessary to take us forward.

There is this crazy sense of urgency in our current political and social landscape to right all the wrongs perpetuated over the years because we don’t recognize ourselves anymore. There’s so much toxicity and negativity in the air – and if we keep saying St. Maarten is not a real place; it won’t ever be!

So why do we need to codify our culture and how will it help us to remember who we are? Firstly, culture encompasses our values, beliefs as well as our language, food, music and dance. There are two main lenses through which we should view our culture: the traditional, the way our grandparents and forefathers lived on the island; and the contemporary, the way we live now.

When we analyze these very different times and different circumstances, we will see some values and beliefs that we recognize and those that we don’t … anymore. When did we stop being friendly? When did we start being individualistic and capitalist? How can we rekindle the traditions we lost? Is it too late to become better versions of ourselves?

In one simple regard, we continue to debate who we are because there is still a lack of regulation regarding some of our most important cultural symbols. What food did our forefathers eat the most and should we regulate that as our national dish moving forward?

We can see from historic photos that our ancestors, especially those who were enslaved and picked salt, wore white. This was traditional wear. Nowadays the SMaatn National Cultural Parade successfully showcases the beauty of flower print and fabric, a lovely representation of who I believe we are now, bright, diverse, dramatic. Shouldn’t we regulate our national costume?

Who are we telling our young people they should be? What are the values that they should hold or the behaviors they should imitate and where can they find this information regularly? It reminds me of the Disney movie Moana and Moana’s journey to discover her ancestor’s story while learning about her own power in order to lead her people into the future.

Once we begin codifying our culture through the creation of effective cultural guides, policies and regulations, rooted in nation building principles and produced in a systematic and sustainable way, we automatically shift the identity discussion from crisis to clarity. This is imperative because when people feel like they’ve been knocked down, like many of us feel now, the clear, powerful symbolism and reminder that comes from knowing exactly who you are is what will make the difference in getting back up, with confidence.

While picking up some packages at a local shipping company, the other day, my hands were full. A young man, who was also picking up packages, saw me thinking intently about how I would have to make two trips to the car. He said, “Miss, where is your car? Let’s go, I will bring them for you!” I thanked him and said aloud, “You see! We are still a friendly and caring people!”

Solange Ludmila Duncan

Open letter to all candidates on the parties’ lists

To you, all candidates on the nine parties’ lists, why when candidates that are on a party list that are not elected or appointed, not keeping him- or herself politically active every time, such as forming an organization and be more minded in your community.

To help the people and the island to progress, why from 10/10/10 both Parliamentarians’ and government ministers’ presentations for and to the people were lacking good progress that could have bettered the people’s life.

Why are your policemen, teachers, nurses, justice workers and many more St. Maarteners still in rent with a small salary, cannot own their own home.

Election is coming. If elected please work in the interests of people.

Cuthbert Bannis

Will the real Gibson Sr. please stand UP?

Mr. Editor:

I’ve read with amusement and concern the articles released by Mr. Richard Gibson Sr, through the propaganda machine of his new political party. It’s been … strange, because if I read these articles, it’s like they’re written by a different Gibson Sr. First, the State of Affairs breakdown, written by someone who seems to want back their former job as Finance Minister. However, the facts contradict much of what he has been saying, and I want to make it clear that I’m not trying to attack the gentleman; but, the facts are the facts.

On 21 July 2024, he commented on the ENNIA solution, condemning the Jacobs II Cabinet for signing off without Parliamentary approval. If I recall correctly, Jacobs II Cabinet signed subject to Parliamentary approval, a nuance an astute lawyer as Gibson Sr. would understand. He seems to be letting the cat out of the bag, because last time I checked, both his former party NA and his current party UP were part of that Cabinet. Is he saying by default that the United People’s Party had or has issues with the solution currently on the table? Decisions made in the Council of Ministers (CoM) are confidential, so the public, as well as Parliament, was under the impression that the fix for ENNIA was a unanimous CoM agreement. Cat out the bag, indeed.

Even more curious: his habit of calling ENNIA a “Curaçao company.” The same Curaçao company was acceptable for him when he served as Supervisory Director of ENNIA Group from 2006 to 2014. Remember: he resigned with the intention to become Minister of Finance in Gumbs Cabinet I, but ultimately was not able to be sworn in. He received a “See you later” gift of approximately ANG 2 million, which is highly unusual even in that world, which led to the Central Bank and ENNIA itself investigating it as possible bribery and corruption.

In May 2018, following the end of the second William Marlin Cabinet in January, Ansary attempted to install Gibson Sr. as Managing Director of ENNIA Group, which would have resulted in him having management responsibility as Managing Director of ENNIA Caribe Leven and all other ENNIA operating entities. This would have included responsibility for E.C. Investments B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of the ENNIA group which includes SunResorts. Ansary tried to throw a fast ball and bypass the approval of the CBCS, which by law precedes any such appointment. Just a couple months later, the house of cards that the ENNIA Group had become on Gibson Sr.’s watch came tumbling down with the intervention of the CBCS.

So which version of Gibson Sr is this, acting like working for or helping a “Curaçao company” is beneath him and not a thing he did for years before his stint in the country’s political arena?

What concerns me is the current delay in decisive action in parliament regarding ENNIA, with smoke and mirrors being conjured up by, amongst others, the same Gibson Sr. The fact is that St. Maarten has received over ANG 310 million in liquidity loans during the COVID pandemic. Currently, the interest is approximately 3.2% per year. This was the most preferential interest rate that could be achieved when refinancing the loans with the Netherlands. This rate was granted to St. Maarten because it met the pre-condition to agreeing to a (previous) ENNIA arrangement.

Because the approval for this arrangement was withdrawn by Curaçao, a new arrangement is now on the table. If, for political reasons parliamentary approval for this new arrangement is withheld, the preferential interest will disappear and be replaced with an interest that could run up as high as 8%. This would mean a wasted additional interest burden of ANG 15 million, which could be better spent doing the people’s business.

Make no mistake, as a sitting Member of Parliament, I am not happy about the fact that myself and other St. Maarten taxpayers are facing down a 50-year payment solution that could have been avoided if only persons who now put on their campaign poster “Time for Serious Governance” had practised that very thing in the two times (almost 10 years) they were working for ENNIA. As a legal mind, common sense and serious good governance alone should have guided Gibson Sr in the way he advised on the group’s dealings.

Gibson Sr moves onto GEBE, highlighting the fact that GEBE owes the people and the country. In his and his former party’s eagerness to boast about a balanced and timely budget, they plundered GEBE of ANG 30 million, leaving it cash-weak. I know the counterargument: “they were dividends owed to the country.” This is not a valid counterargument. Dividends are distributed by companies turning a profit. Good governance requires that profits made are to be allocated according to a sound dividend policy. Does GEBE have one?

Such a policy considers if reserves for (re)investment or risks must be maintained by allocating profit to these reserves. This good governance practice ensures financial stability and resilience. If more profit is made than considered required for (re)investment and risk, a dividend could be distributed. GEBE had not been profitable for quite some time. So, were dividends warranted? As a result of years of poor governance and even poorer oversight, when Hurricane Irma came knocking, GEBE was left exposed and has yet to bounce back. Once again, Gibson Sr. doesn’t seem to recall that part of his life.

He says that the country needs to regain control over the Mullet Bay property. Here is where I call “proverbial excrement of the bull.” To use a phrase former MP Raeyhon Peterson once used in Parliament: “the rat is minding the cheese.” The “shock” that Gibson Sr expresses over the fate of Mullet Bay, which was handed over to private hands all those years ago with no consideration of the impact on our economic ownership, has to be false, but for whose benefit? Cannot be to the benefit of the voting population; or is he banking on people not remembering he had a bird’s eye view of the Mullet Bay saga, from 2006 to 2014?

Let’s remember what the court in first instance ruled about Mullet Bay, about the opportunistic valuations of the property beefing up the financials to falsely create the circumstances for outrageous dividend payments which depleted the ENNIA reserves. Who was on the supervisory board of the ENNIA group between 2006 and 2014, a period during which the internal auditor and legal counsel of the ENNIA Group strongly advised against these dividends? The same Gibson Sr.

I wonder what plan Gibson Sr. has for Mullet Bay, with talks of buying it back. Where would the finances come from to allow the luxury to buy back while neglecting other urgent priorities? Would he maintain his “we hit the jackpot” enthusiasm for a new version of the much celebrated and suddenly silenced Pearl of China that he, as Minister of Finance in 2016, expressed? Back then, he shared specific details that a “company reflecting 50% ownership by the Chinese Government and 50% by Chinese companies had already been established in St. Maarten.”

At the time, Gibson Sr shared that $60 million had already been transferred into the company. Isn’t it strange for a sitting Minister to be so involved in a private sector entity’s financials? Where’d that $60 million go? Probably the same way as the Pearl of China: washed up.

The irony is that Gibson Sr now finds himself on a party with a #5 candidate in the form of Rolando Brison that spent a bulk of his time pointing fingers at other “elders” in the community that Gibson Sr. says we need, along with him, to help save us. I daresay that Brison should resurrect his infamous mantra and inform his new #2 to: Go Pay.

Because if we’re talking getting the country out of this “bad” ENNIA Solution, it really is as simple as Gibson Sr., Ansary and every person and foundation named in those court documents paying back what was withdrawn. But, as always, people’s righteousness dries up right when it means that they must be uncomfortable. And that?

Is not leadership.

MP Melissa D. Gumbs

Party for Progress Leader

When are we going to act responsible?

Dear Editor,

I can remember years ago at the beginning of the talk show era some of the people would call in and use unacceptable language. This brought about that, I believe it was seven seconds delay. This enabled the moderator to delete what was considered unacceptable language.

We have come a long way since then. So I was flabbergasted when I heard that female person who claimed to be calling from Trinidad, publicly being given audience to be able to make demands on the government of St. Maarten to make sure that her wounded son gets back to Trinidad alive. Does not anyone know of the word protocol? Where does the buck stop and with whom? When are we going to become professional in what we do?

I have written it several times. As long as we do not give our children solid ground to stand on we will continue to sink. The word is CIVICS, The constitution and literature on how the country is governed. I feel belittled to hear a non-St. Maartener calling from abroad via one of my radio stations to ridicule my government. Is St. Maarten really anybody’s child? I hope I got this all wrong.

Russell A. Simmons

Why is this not a surprise to me?

Dear Editor,

When the Bachanal was in its prime, I told someone that in our days that person would be asked to come the station to have a talk with certain authorities in order for that person to understand that not everything which is not written in the law as forbidden will be tolerated. The safety of the people has priority.

I got my first driver’s license in 1965. What year was it stipulated that the use of cell phone while actively driving is forbidden? So one does not have to wait until something which does not seem to be kosher proves to be not kosher to act. But political pundits were not concerned about the public at large, because they had their personal agenda and they wanted to get in no matter what it takes.

Several people send things to me via whatsapp. I told them emphatically, “Do not give audience.”

The other thing was the police striking. I wrote to you and mentioned that “Police doesn't strike.” It diminishes their authority. I even told a few of them that personally. Instead they went further and the union representative joined a political party and campaigned against the Minister of Justice. The only person who could stand up for them.

And what is happening in the meantime. Political party leaders, citizens of this same country, are rubbing their hands. The same people who eventually will need the same police who they coerced into taking sides, are now telling the community, “Sorry we will like you vote for us but the authority of our police force is at a point where we cannot guarantee your safety if we hold public political meetings.” It is a shame and a slap in the face of the people.

So my question is: What are the promises they are going to make to the people? What happened to public safety? Must we assume that we are taking a risk by going to the supermarket? When you have a Minister of Justice walking around the town like Django with his gun in open carry and within two days making heads roll in the same police force of which he was a member, what should one expect?

Forming a government coalition at all cost usually turns out to be exactly that: “at all costs”. Any civic-minded leader would have strived to keep the Minister of Justice, who we all know that she was well on her way to get things done in the right way, in place. I do not believe then we would be reading that article on the front page of “The Daily Herald” of July 25th.

Russell A. Simmons

The Daily Herald

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