Jamaica's Prime Minister Andrew Holness talks to the media before casting his vote in the general elections, in Kingston, Jamaica Thursday.
KINGSTON--Jamaica's Prime Minister Andrew Holness and his ruling centre-right party won a landslide re-election on Thursday, according to preliminary results, in a vote marked by a low voter turnout amid a resurgence of coronavirus infections.
The centre-right Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), which won praise for its stewardship of the economy, won 49 of 63 seats, an addition of 16 seats, according to an early count released around 9 p.m. local time (0200 GMT) by the Electoral Office.
The opposition People's National Party (PNP) leader, Peter Phillips, appeared to have retained his seat, but earlier declared that he would step down and retire from politics if his party lost the election.
Even former PNP Prime Minister Michael Manley's stronghold seat fell to the JLP, surprising observers.
"It is a shocking defeat," PNP campaign director Phillip Paulwell told local media. The JLP captured the polls in 2016 with just a one-seat margin, winning just 32 seats out of 63, then gained one more seat in November 2017.
"The PNP are barely holding on in traditionally safe territory. This election represents a massive realignment of Jamaica’s political landscape, albeit with lower than expected voter turnout," said political analyst Ricardo Brooks.
In the run-up to the election, Holness credited his administration's tax cuts and other reforms with bringing down unemployment to an all-time low and sharply reducing poverty. He also highlighted the construction of affordable housing and new roads.
Analysts say the previous PNP-led government’s implementation of IMF-mandated austerity measures, which reduced debt and inflation, also paved the path toward growth.
But the pandemic has sent Jamaica, like the rest of the heavily tourism-reliant Caribbean, reeling. The Bank of Jamaica last week predicted the economy would contract 7% to 10% this fiscal year.
Analysts said the prime minister likely called the election six months before it was constitutionally mandated to get ahead of a recession due to COVID-19.
Under a slogan of “Build Back Stronger,” the JLP manifesto outlined a 10-point plan, including a $98 million package of loans, grants and support for agriculture and small businesses, as well as social reforms such as unemployment insurance.
Holness called the elections on Aug. 11, when authorities appeared to have successfully contained the coronavirus outbreak in the island nation of some 3 million.
But cases have more than doubled since then, after lockdown restrictions were eased and borders opened, with 2,822 cases as of Sept. 2, and 27 deaths.
Polling stations on Thursday were manned with police officers, volunteers and electoral workers, who took temperatures and directed people to sanitization stations.
For the most part, voters wore masks or face shields and appeared to adhere to social distancing, although lines were tightly packed at some polling stations. Voters who are confirmed COVID-positive were allocated a time slot between 4:00 and 5:00pm to cast their ballot.
