MOSCOW--A few years ago, Karina Marakshina had to explain what K-pop was when asked to describe the musical style of her Moscow dance studio. Now she says she hears it blasting out from nearly every mall where she shops. Russia shares a lengthy border with China and has long fostered cultural ties with East Asia. But as sanctions have made it harder to access Western cultural products such as films and music, younger Russians in particular are turning to countries like South Korea, Japan and China for entertainment. Russian fans no longer have to travel to Japan to attend an anime festival. More than 1,000 cosplayers dressed in purple wigs and traditional kimonos and brandishing fake swords turned up at a festival last November in Moscow, roaming the stalls of local vendors to purchase trinkets from their favourite Japanese animations. Marakshina's K-pop dance school, GSS Studio, started in 2016 with only two groups practising in halls rented by the hour. It now has thousands of students practising in three big studios in Moscow, and more in other cities. GSS also hosts large-scale events such as an annual student concert and a dance "battle" with prizes for winners, and even organises tours to South Korea for the biggest K-pop enthusiasts. "All the teenagers I talk to are into Asia," says Marakshina. "K-pop is everywhere now, and it's only gaining momentum." Polina Ivanovskaya, a choreographer who has worked with GSS for over five years, recently led a class with more than a dozen young dancers in a Moscow studio, where a two-hour trial session costs 600 roubles ($6.50). "What I like about this (dance) trend is that you dance as a whole group," she says. "You feel the togetherness of a group of people." The 22-year-old says the studio has experienced a boom in interest as the music and dance style becomes more visible in Russia. "It's gotten so widespread because a lot of K-poppers started going out on the street to film (music videos)," Ivanovskaya says. Several mesmerised school-age girls looked on as eight female dancers mouthed along to girl group MiSaMo's "Do not touch" during a video shoot held in the food plaza of a Moscow shopping mall in January. Another K-pop dancer, Madina, recently shot a music video in an empty parking garage with four other members of the group Snaky, the troupe clad in workmen's beige coveralls. Dancing connects her to "the inner life of the idols", Madina says during a break from shooting, referring to K-pop stars. "It's like you're part of this community."
