The CCRIF logo overlaying a map of the Caribbean. Photo courtesy Artemis.
GRAND CAYMAN, Cayman Islands--The European Union continues to provide support to Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility Segregated Portfolio Company (CCRIF SPC) as a means of subsidising premiums on the parametric insurance policies of its Caribbean members. This policy year, which started on June 1, the EU provided CCRIF with US $4.7 million in support of the twelve official development assistance (ODA)-eligible Caribbean members of CCRIF, to subsidise premiums for tropical cyclone and excess rainfall, according to a press release from CCRIF. CCRIF’s parametric insurance helps countries to financially protect their economies from devastating natural disasters such as hurricanes and excess rainfall.
Provided through a programme administered by the World Bank, the EU funds enabled CCRIF to provide discounts of approximately 14% on the gross premium of members’ tropical cyclone and excess rainfall policies, the release states. The EU funds also enable technical assistance oriented towards ensuring the sustainability of climate and disaster risk insurance in the years to come.
This current support is a continuation of the EU’s efforts to assist Caribbean countries in maintaining climate and disaster risk protection during hard economic times. Over the period 2007-2023, the European Union has been one of CCRIF’s main development partners. In total, since the establishment of CCRIF in 2007, the EU’s contribution to CCRIF is equivalent to more than 45 million euros, according to the release. The EU contributed to the initial capitalisation of CCRIF, the entry of new countries, and the development of new parametric insurance products through technical assistance as well as support to respond to the significant disruption of Caribbean economies as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
During 2020-2022, the EU support was managed in coordination with the EU Caribbean Regional Resilience Building Facility administered by the World Bank’s Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), the release states. This support provided each Caribbean CCRIF member country with premium discounts or increases in policy coverage. During the past three years (2020-21 to 2022-23) several CCRIF member countries used this funding to increase tropical cyclone and/or excess rainfall coverage.
CCRIF Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Isaac Anthony thanked the EU for its continuous support and reiterated the importance of contributions of the donor community. He remarked, “The success of CCRIF is undoubtedly due in part to the support – both technical and financial – that we receive from our development partners. This support from the EU continues to be key to allowing us to meet the needs of our current and potential members. It allows us to make available more affordable insurance coverage to our members, to improve the long-term sustainability of CCRIF, and to develop new products for additional perils and sectors.”
Head of the EU Delegation to Barbados, the Eastern Caribbean States, the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and the Caribbean Community/the Caribbean Forum CARICOM/CARIFORUM, Malgorzata Wasilewska said: “The renewal of countries’ catastrophe risk insurance policies at this time signals the growing strategic importance placed on disaster risk financing as key to advancing sustainable development prospects in the context of shrinking fiscal space. We are proud to say that the EU contribution supported important milestones in this regard.”
She added, “Recent and past support from the EU to CCRIF was adequate to ease payment of member countries’ premiums and improve their risk coverage against natural hazards. However, the global context calls for constant search for innovative solutions to allow the successful facility to grow accordingly. The EU is partnering with CCRIF to focus on self-sustainable mechanisms allowing for progress in the region, while keeping this valuable tool at the service of the countries.”
According to the release, CCRIF currently offers five parametric insurance products – earthquake, based on modelled losses due to ground shaking; tropical cyclone, based on modelled losses due to wind and storm surge; excess rainfall, based on modelled losses due to the amount of rainfall; the Caribbean Ocean and Aquaculture Sustainability Facility COAST product for the fisheries sector, based on rain, waves, wind and storm surge; and a product for electric utilities based on losses due to wind, for their transmission and distribution lines.
CCRIF is continuing the rollout of the COAST product and also the electric utilities product, in collaboration with the Caribbean Electric Utility Services Corporation CARILEC. Additionally, the Facility will launch a product this year for water utility companies in partnership with the Inter-American Development Bank and a product for rainfall runoff, initially for Guyana and Suriname, which will be offered to Central American and larger Caribbean countries in subsequent years, the release states.
Since the inception of CCRIF in 2007, the Facility has made 59 payouts totalling US $261.4 million to 16 of its member governments – all within 14 days of the triggering of an event. CCRIF payouts were not designed to cover all losses on the ground but to provide an injection of quick liquidity immediately following a natural catastrophe to allow governments to quickly begin recovery, including supporting the most vulnerable in their populations. A rough assessment of the beneficiaries of CCRIF’s payouts shows that over 3.5 million persons in the Caribbean and Central America have benefitted directly or indirectly from these payouts, according to the release.
Uses of payouts over the years have included providing food, shelter and medicine for affected persons; stabilising drinking water plants; providing building materials for persons to repair their homes; and repairing critical infrastructure such as roads and bridges as a means of enabling movement and access in and out of communities, among others. Governments have also used payouts to support key sectors such as agriculture, tourism and education, the release concludes.
